{"id":1152,"date":"2020-07-08T15:21:51","date_gmt":"2020-07-08T07:21:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.study-together.com\/edu\/?page_id=1152"},"modified":"2020-11-02T23:14:01","modified_gmt":"2020-11-02T15:14:01","slug":"introduction-to-statistics","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.study-together.com\/edu\/secondary\/form1_maths\/introduction-to-statistics\/","title":{"rendered":"13.  \u7d71\u8a08\u7c21\u4ecb (Introduction to Statistics)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1152\" class=\"elementor elementor-1152\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4d0f1d9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4d0f1d9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0a43cf9\" data-id=\"0a43cf9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e6c8b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0e6c8b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>13.1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u7d71\u8a08\u5716<\/h2><p>\u7d71\u8a08\u5716\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u8981\u9078\u53d6\u54ea\u7a2e\u7d71\u8a08\u5716\u53bb\u8868\u9054\u6240\u641c\u96c6\u5f97\u4f86\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u6578\u64da\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u8207\u591a\u5be1\uff0c\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u8981\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u7b49\u3002<\/p><p>\u55ba\u521d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5b78\u8b58\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5481\u591a\u7a2e\u7d71\u8a08\u5716\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u5df2\u7d93\u8db3\u5920\u3002<\/p><h3>13.1.1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5713\u5f62\u5716 \/ Pie chart<\/h3><p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\">\u00a0\u00a0 <img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1154\" src=\"https:\/\/www.study-together.com\/edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/f1maths_stats_01.gif\" alt=\"\u5713\u5f62\u5716 (Pie chart)\" width=\"240\" height=\"228\" \/><\/p><p>\u7279\u9ede\/\u7528\u9014\uff1a<\/p><ul><li>\u8868\u793a\u5404\u9805\u76ee\u4f54\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6578<\/li><li>\u4e0d\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u6578\u64da\u7684\u8d70\u52e2\u8b8a\u5316<\/li><\/ul><h3>13.1.2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6298\u7dda\u5716 \/ Broken-line graph<\/h3><p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1158\" src=\"https:\/\/www.study-together.com\/edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/f1maths_stats_02.jpg\" alt=\"\u6298\u7dda\u5716 (Broken-line graph)\" width=\"301\" height=\"222\" \/><\/p><p>\u7279\u9ede\/\u7528\u9014\uff1a<\/p><ul><li>\u00a0 \u8868\u793a\u6578\u64da\u5728\u67d0\u6bb5\u6642\u9593(x\u8ef8) \u5167\u67d0\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u983b\u6578(y\u8ef8)\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u53ca\u8da8\u52e2<\/li><\/ul><h3>13.1.3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u7d44\u7e54\u5716 (\u76f4\u65b9\u5716) \/ Histogram<\/h3><p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1157\" src=\"https:\/\/www.study-together.com\/edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/f1maths_stats_03.jpg\" alt=\"\u7d44\u7e54\u5716 (\u76f4\u65b9\u5716) \/ Histogram\" width=\"281\" height=\"217\" \/><\/p><p>\u7279\u9ede\/\u7528\u9014\uff1a<\/p><ul><li>\u8868\u9054\u5df2\u5206\u7d44\u7684\u9023\u7e8c\u6578\u7684\u983b\u6578\u5206\u4f48<\/li><li>\u5bb9\u6613\u6bd4\u8f03\u5404\u7d44\u6578\u64da\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u591a\u5be1<\/li><\/ul><h3>13.1.4\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5e79\u8449\u5716 \/ Stem-and-leaf diagram<\/h3><p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1156\" src=\"https:\/\/www.study-together.com\/edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/f1maths_stats_04.jpg\" alt=\"\u5e79\u8449\u5716 \/ Stem-and-leaf diagram\" width=\"317\" height=\"182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.study-together.com\/edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/f1maths_stats_04.jpg 317w, https:\/\/www.study-together.com\/edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/f1maths_stats_04-300x172.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 317px) 100vw, 317px\" \/><\/p><p>\u7279\u9ede\/\u7528\u9014\uff1a<\/p><ul><li>\u5c07\u6578\u64da\u5716\u50cf\u5316\u5730\u8868\u9054\u800c\u53c8\u80fd\u4fdd\u7559\u6578\u64da\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u6578\u503c<\/li><\/ul><h3>13.1.5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6563\u9ede\u5716 \/ Scatter diagram<\/h3><p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1155\" src=\"https:\/\/www.study-together.com\/edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/f1maths_stats_05.jpg\" alt=\"\u6563\u9ede\u5716 \/ Scatter diagram\" width=\"264\" height=\"194\" \/><\/p><p>\u7279\u9ede\/\u7528\u9014\uff1a<\/p><ul><li>\u8868\u9054\u5169\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-127b4ff elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"127b4ff\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-66daa4a\" data-id=\"66daa4a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-babf475 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"babf475\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.study-together.com\/edu\/secondary\/form1_maths\/introduction-to-coordinates\/\"><i class=\"far fa-arrow-alt-circle-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> \u5750\u6a19\u7c21\u4ecb<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-526f537\" data-id=\"526f537\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-53c0b7f\" data-id=\"53c0b7f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-19d043b\" data-id=\"19d043b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56af709 elementor-widget elementor-widget-sidebar\" data-id=\"56af709\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"sidebar.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sidebar-box widget-oceanwp-custom-menu custom-menu-widget clr\"><style type=\"text\/css\">.ocean_custom_menu-2 > ul > li > a, .custom-menu-widget .ocean_custom_menu-2 .dropdown-menu .sub-menu li a.menu-link{font-size:16px;line-height:17px;}.custom-menu-widget .ocean_custom_menu-2.oceanwp-custom-menu > ul.click-menu .open-this{font-size:16px;}<\/style><h4 class=\"widget-title\">\u4e2d\u4e00\u6578\u5b78\u3010\u76ee\u9304\u3011<\/h4><div class=\"oceanwp-custom-menu clr ocean_custom_menu-2 left dropdown-hover\"><ul id=\"menu-form1mathstopics\" class=\"dropdown-menu sf-menu\"><li  id=\"menu-item-928\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-928\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.study-together.com\/edu\/secondary\/form1_maths\/directed-numbers\/\" class=\"menu-link\">1. \u6709\u5411\u6578 (Directed Numbers)<\/a><\/li>\n<li  id=\"menu-item-929\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-929\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.study-together.com\/edu\/secondary\/form1_maths\/algebraic-expressions-equations\/\" class=\"menu-link\">2. \u4ee3\u6578\u5f0f\u548c\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f (Algebraic Expressions &#038; Equations)<\/a><\/li>\n<li  id=\"menu-item-995\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-995\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.study-together.com\/edu\/secondary\/form1_maths\/laws-of-integral-indices\/\" class=\"menu-link\">3. \u6307\u6578\u53ca\u9032\u5236 (Laws of integral indices)<\/a><\/li>\n<li  id=\"menu-item-1000\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1000\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.study-together.com\/edu\/secondary\/form1_maths\/polynomials\/\" class=\"menu-link\">4. \u591a\u9805\u5f0f (Polynomials)<\/a><\/li>\n<li  id=\"menu-item-1043\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1043\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.study-together.com\/edu\/secondary\/form1_maths\/using-percentages\/\" class=\"menu-link\">5. \u767e\u5206\u6cd5 (Using percentages)<\/a><\/li>\n<li  id=\"menu-item-1053\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1053\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.study-together.com\/edu\/secondary\/form1_maths\/approximate-values-estimation\/\" class=\"menu-link\">6. \u8fd1\u4f3c\u503c\u8207\u4f30\u7b97 (Approximate values &#038; estimation)<\/a><\/li>\n<li  id=\"menu-item-1071\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1071\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.study-together.com\/edu\/secondary\/form1_maths\/introduction-to-geometry\/\" class=\"menu-link\">7. \u5e7e\u4f55\u7c21\u4ecb (Introduction to Geometry)<\/a><\/li>\n<li  id=\"menu-item-1093\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1093\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.study-together.com\/edu\/secondary\/form1_maths\/symmetry-and-transformation\/\" class=\"menu-link\">8. \u5c0d\u7a31\u53ca\u8b8a\u63db (Symmetry and Transformation)<\/a><\/li>\n<li  id=\"menu-item-1109\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1109\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.study-together.com\/edu\/secondary\/form1_maths\/congruence-and-similarity\/\" class=\"menu-link\">9. \u5168\u7b49\u53ca\u76f8\u4f3c (Congruence and Similarity)<\/a><\/li>\n<li  id=\"menu-item-1120\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1120\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.study-together.com\/edu\/secondary\/form1_maths\/estimation-in-measurements\/\" class=\"menu-link\">10. \u91cf\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f30\u8a08 (Estimation in measurements)<\/a><\/li>\n<li  id=\"menu-item-1136\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1136\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.study-together.com\/edu\/secondary\/form1_maths\/area-and-volume\/\" class=\"menu-link\">11. \u9762\u7a4d\u53ca\u9ad4\u7a4d (Area and Volume)<\/a><\/li>\n<li  id=\"menu-item-1150\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1150\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.study-together.com\/edu\/secondary\/form1_maths\/introduction-to-coordinates\/\" class=\"menu-link\">12.   \u5750\u6a19\u7c21\u4ecb (Introduction to Coordinates)<\/a><\/li>\n<li  id=\"menu-item-1164\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1164\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.study-together.com\/edu\/secondary\/form1_maths\/introduction-to-statistics\/\" class=\"menu-link\">13.  \u7d71\u8a08\u7c21\u4ecb (Introduction to Statistics)<\/a><\/li>\n<li  id=\"menu-item-16138\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16138\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.study-together.com\/edu\/secondary\/exam_papers\/\" class=\"menu-link\">*** \u521d\u4e2d\u8a66\u5377 \/ \u8a66\u984c\u5eab ***<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>13.1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u7d71\u8a08\u5716 \u7d71\u8a08\u5716\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u8981\u9078\u53d6\u54ea\u7a2e\u7d71\u8a08\u5716\u53bb\u8868\u9054\u6240\u641c\u96c6\u5f97\u4f86\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u6578\u64da\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u8207\u591a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":923,"menu_order":12,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1152","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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